Finland could abandon fossil fuels entirely by way of 2050

Finland's energy needs quite fully covered by renewable resources by way of mid-century, researchers have estimated.

Depending on proposal by a team from Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT), unquestionably the Scandinavian country could install at least 35 gigawatts worth of solar panel technology generators and 44 gigawatts involved with wind power in the coming many that would supply more than 166 terawatt-hours of electricity annually. This part number is by itself twice as high merely because the current total consumption in Finland

The excess electricity could thus be taken to make synthetic fuels or grow reserves to help take the transport market off fossil fuels, for example. To do so, Finland should invest in power-to-gas technology, resulting on conversions electricity in to gases such as hydrogen or synthetic natural gas, the study usually means.

In the built environment, smart functions for heating and cooling as well as heat storage tend to make a significant difference to the overall and also carbon footprint. Fast-developing battery technology may also be part of the mix.

In this fully environment friendly Finland as envisioned, there are a couple of million electric vehicles on the roadways, supported by up to 20GWh of current storage capacities and power-to-gas capabilities worth up to 30GW.

The study was your first to have estimated the true cost of such a complex overhaul inside energy system and concluded unquestionably the venture would be completely feasible.

"The main message is the option of a completely renewable energy system must be seen as a in force option for the future, rather than a radical decision, " said Christian Breyer, LUT's Professor for Solar Economy. "Finland certainly has an abundance of environment friendly resources, such as solar, wind, bioenergy and already exploited hydropower, which will be sustainably utilised. "

The current time system costs Finland about €18bn a year and is getting progressively costlier with the annual cost projected to to €21bn by 2020. This fully renewable energy system would call for a €25bn annual investment.

The study may help Finland decide about its future. This researchers state the country will soon need take an important decision about it's actually energy sector as the current and also is rapidly aging.

Moreover, the us has committed to extremely ambitious varieties of greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, which ones require it to nearly eliminate it's actually carbon footprint by 2050.

"Energy technologies will be a big part of individuals solutions, but let's not underrate the impact that we can have on our genuinely future, " said Michael A single, researcher at LUT. "We find be more flexible energy consumers a number of individuals will become more active time producers at the same time. We can become prosumers. "

The researchers concluded that much more flexible the system, the more efficient is going to be. The idea is rather disruptive, as it boasts a complete change of the energy nation-wide politics. Instead of a small number of powerful producers, unquestionably the researchers envision a much larger number of individuals joining the system by installing theirs solar panels, growing energy crops or else contributing to the sustainable energy sl?gtled.

The research has been carried out as part of the Neo-Carbon Energy project.

Watch a video by the project below:

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